this African island known for being the
land of lemurs isn't exactly a paradise
for humans
the GDP per capital in this country
averaged only one thousand five hundred
forty three (1543) dollars
and sixty nine percent of the residents
live on less than one dollar a day
85 percent of households don't have
electricity only half of the population
has access to piped water and 90 of
households aren't connected to a public
sewer
so it's common for them to have bowel
movements outdoors
because of this the island was the scene
of outbreaks such as bubonic plague in
2017 and measles in 2019.
life expectancy is only 67 years and 1
out of 16 children dies before turning
5.
the malnutrition rate was 42 before the
pandemic
the situation got worse in 2021
when a million and a half people in the
south of the island faced terrible
famine caused by drought
so many people had to feed only on
locusts while waiting for humanitarian
aid
Number 8 Liberia
this west African country was devastated
by a civil war until 2003 and in 2015 by
an Ebola outbreak
Liberia's GDP per capita is only one
thousand four hundred sixty seven
dollars
and its capital Monrovia
was classified by the U.N as the poorest
city in the world
only a third of the residents have
access to a proper toilet and in the
whole country the figure is even lower
in marginal neighborhoods the toilets
are so precarious they collapse when
it's raining
or people just use beaches or spaces
between houses to have a bowel movement
eighty-three percent of the Liberian
population is at the threshold of
poverty
meaning they live on less than one point
two dollars a day
the formal sector rate is only fifteen
percent and thirty-two percent of the
country suffers from malnutrition
as if this wasn't enough
female genital mutilation
a practice that involves totally or
partially removing external genitals is
widespread
between 58 and 66 of Liberian women have
been victims of this abuse condemned by
the united nations
Number 7 Mozambique
this southern African country's GDP per
capital is one thousand two hundred
ninety six dollars
seventy percent of the residents are
below the threshold of poverty
life expectancy is only 58 years and
only 56 percent of adults can read and
write
Mozambique is one of the most affected
countries by HIV 12 percent of the
population is seropositive and since
2015 there have been more than 39 000
deaths caused by aids
sanitary conditions are quite poor
two-thirds of the population don't have
access to an appropriate water and
drainage supply system
the under five mortality rate is high
147 out of 1 000 children will die
before reaching that age
plus 45 of these deaths are caused by
malnutrition and almost as much by
malaria
Number 6 Niger
it's nestled in the Sahara desert with a
gross domestic product per capita of
only 1
287 dollars
indeed 48 percent of the country lives
below the threshold of poverty
that is they live on one dollar a day or
less
the country is the victim of a drought
that destroyed crops and killed the
cattle
twenty percent of the residents can't
get enough food for the whole year
so many of them eat wild fruits but some
are toxic and cause diarrhea
the health outlook is even more serious
more than twenty percent of children die
before their fifth birthday
life expectancy is hardly 63 years and
only 30 percent of the people can read
and write
as if that wasn't enough Niger is a
receiving country for refugees from Mali
and Nigeria that are involved in armed
conflicts
also it's an important crossing point
for migrants who go through the Sahara
to reach Europe
Number 5 South Sudan
it was recently independent in 2011.
this is the newest country in the world
and also one of the poorest
the GDP per capita for it is only 1234
dollars
misery feels at home here
there's almost no electricity and those
who have a cell phone must charge it in
the market shoes are a rare commodity so
most people go barefoot
ninety percent of the population lives
on less than one dollar a day and
according to the united nations eight
out of ten million residents need
humanitarian aid
although there are cities it's normal to
live in small villages made up of
several cabins
due to the long and bloody revolutionary
war and also the civil war that started
two years later there are many more
women than men
so polygamy became widespread and now a
man can have up to four or five wives
in terms of health
13 out of 100 children die before
turning 5 and maternal mortality is also
high
under these circumstances it's not
surprising that only 26 of south
Sudanese can write and read Number 4 the Democratic Republic of the Congo
the GDP per capita for this country is
thousand one hundred forty one dollars
the cell phone you're watching this
video on is likely to have a little bit
of soil from this country inside
due to the fact that the democratic
republic of the Congo is a major
exporter of colton
which is a rock that contains a high
concentration of tantalum the mineral
used to produce cell phones
however the riches only benefit the
armed groups resulting in a total mess
eighty percent of its population lives
in extreme poverty
expectancy is only 62 years
and wars have left 4 million orphaned
children
according to UNICEF 43 of children
experience delayed growth
regarding sanitary matters the situation
is also awful less than a quarter of the
country has access to drinking water
as if this wasn't enough
this country is the scene of one of the
most medieval events that continued to
occur up to now
the witch hunt
that's right in September 2021 alone
eight women accused of witchcraft were burned alive Number 3 the Central African Rebuplic CAR
as its name suggests the Central African
Republic is a country located exactly in
the middle of Africa
and the GDP per capita for this country
is 987 dollars a year
67 percent of the residents live in
extreme poverty
and about 2.3 million people
that is more than half of the country
need humanitarian aid
forty percent of the country suffers
from chronic malnutrition
and there are only three doctors for
every one hundred thousand residents
the literacy rate is very low since
people who can read barely reach 37
percent
and life expectancy is only 53 years
infrastructure is very scarce and in its
capital Bangui there are neighborhoods
where drinking water hasn't come out of
the faucets for more than five years
Number 2 Somalia
civil war devastated this country
and got it divided into several
unrecognized states that run against one another
the GDP per capita here is only 986 dollars
75 percent of the country is below the
poverty line
and 43 percent of the population lives
on less than one dollar a day
agriculture is one of the sectors that
support the economy and it went into
crisis in 2017 due to a drought that
caused a food crisis
specifically famine for 6 million people
only 45 percent of the country has
access to piped water sources and the
rest are exposed to get sick with for
example cholera from drinking
contaminated water
in 2015 one out of seven children died
before turning five mainly from
starvation and untreated diseases due to the lack of medical care
life expectancy is only 56 years and
just like in Liberia
female genital mutilation is also
widespread
indeed 97 percent of Somali women
experienced this practice in 2005.
but thanks to the authorities
involvement it has been reduced
and now it's time to find out the
poorest country of all residents are on
average 17 years old
Number 1 Burundi
it's located in the heart of Sub-Saharan
Africa
the GDP per capita for this country is
only 770
it has no access to the sea and its
economy relies on agriculture which
represents half of a GDP and gives work
to 90 of the population
indeed almost 1 out of 10 Burundians
live in the countryside
as it's also a mountainous country
residents are quite exposed to natural
disasters like floods
as I told you before I began this
country is extremely young the average
age is only 17 years old and about 46
percent of the population is 14 years
old or younger
on the other hand more than half of the
children suffer from chronic
malnutrition
Burundi is so poor that foreign aid
accounts for 42 of total income
and it was described as one of the least
happy countries in the world in 2018.
however political riots in 2015 caused
international donors to stop giving
so the national budget was cut by 50
and this was an absolute catastrophe
fortunately once the situation
stabilized the contributions returned
otherwise many more people would be
going hungry in this country of children
you made it to the end
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